Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry
Volume 90, Issue 6 , Pages 556-562 , December 2003

Factors determining post selection: a literature review

  • Aquaviva S Fernandes, BDS, MDS

      Affiliations

    • Lecturer, Department of Prosthodontics, Goa Dental College, Bambolim Goa, India
    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests to: Dr Aquaviva S. Fernandes, Sebastian Villa, Avedem, PO Quepem, Goa 403705, India, Fax: +91-832-2459816
  • ,
  • Sharat Shetty, BDS, MDS

      Affiliations

    • Lecturer, Department of Prosthodontics, Kargar Dental College, Mumbai, India
  • ,
  • Ivy Coutinho, BDS, MDS

      Affiliations

    • Lecturer, Department of Prosthodontics, Goa Dental College, Bambolim Goa, India

References 

  1. Turner CH. The utilization of roots to carry post-retained crowns. J Oral Rehabil. 1982;9:193–202
  2. Shillingburg HT, Hobo S, Whitsett L, Brackett S. Fundamentals of fixed prosthodontics. 3rd ed. Chicago: Quintessence; 1997;
  3. Baraban DJ. The restoration of endodontically treated teeth (an update). J Prosthet Dent. 1988;59:553–558
  4. Sorensen JA, Engelman MJ. Effect of post adaptation on fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth. J Prosthet Dent. 1990;64:419–424
  5. Holmes DC, Diaz-Arnold AM, Leary JM. Influence of post dimension on stress distribution in dentin. J Prosthet Dent. 1996;75:140–147
  6. Hirshfeld Z, Stern N. Post and core—the biomechanical aspect. Aust Dent J. 1972;17:467–468
  7. Davy DT, Dilley GL, Krejci RF. Determination of stress patterns in root-filled teeth incorporating various dowel designs. J Dent Res. 1981;60:1301–1310
  8. Standlee JP, Caputo AA, Hanson EC. Retention of endodontic dowels (effect of cement, dowel length, diameter and design). J Prosthet Dent. 1978;39:400–405
  9. Standlee JP, Caputo AA, Collard EW, Pollack MH. Analysis of stress distribution by endodontic posts. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1972;33:952–960
  10. Mattison GD, Delivanis PD, Thacker RW, Hassel KJ. Effect of post preparation on the apical seal. J Prothet Dent. 1984;51:785–789
  11. Kvist T, Rydin E, Reit C. The relative frequency of periapical lesions in teeth with root canal -retained posts. J Endod. 1989;15:578–580
  12. Nissan J, Dmitry Y, Assif D. The use of reinforced composite resin cement as compensation for reduced post length. J Prosthet Dent. 2001;86:304–308
  13. Gluskin AH, Radke RA, Frost SL, Watanabe LG. The mandibular incisor (rethinking guidelines for post and core design). J Endod. 1995;21:33–37
  14. Ash M Jr. Wheeler's dental anatomy, physiology and occlusion. 7th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1993 p. 170-217,274-331
  15. Frommer HH. Radiology for dental auxiliaries. 6th ed. St Louis: Mosby; 1996. p. 265-6
  16. Gutmann JL. The dentin- root complex (anatomic and biologic considerations in restoring endodontically treated teeth). J Prosthet Dent. 1992;67:458–467
  17. Akkayan B, Gulmez T. Resistance to fracture of endodontically treated teeth restored with different post systems. J Prosthet Dent. 2002;87:431–437
  18. Trabert KC, Caputo AA, Abou-Rass M. Tooth fracture-a comparison of endodontic and restorative treatments. J Endod. 1978;4:341–345
  19. Tilk MA, Lommel TJ, Gerstein H. A study of mandibular and maxillary root widths to determine dowel size. J Endod. 1979;5:79–82
  20. Mattison GD. Photoelastic stress analysis of cast gold endodontic posts. J Prosthet Dent. 1982;48:407–411
  21. Pilo R, Tamse A. Residual dentin thickness in mandibular pre-molars prepared with gates glidden and ParaPost drills. J Prosthet Dent. 2000;83:617–623
  22. Lloyd PM, Palik JF. The philosophies of dowel diameter preparation (a literature review). J Prosthet Dent. 1993;69:32–36
  23. Stern N, Hirshfeld Z. Principles of preparing endodontically treated teeth for dowel and core restorations. J Prosthet Dent. 1973;30:162–165
  24. Halle EB, Nicholls JI, Hassel HJ. An in-vitro comparison of retention between a hollow post and core and a custom hollow post and core. J Endod. 1984;10:96–100
  25. Smith CT, Schuman N. Restoration of endodontically treated teeth (a guide for the restorative dentist). Quintessence Int. 1997;28:457–462
  26. Craig RG, Farah JW. Stress analysis and design of single restoration and fixed bridges. Oral Sci Rev. 1977;10:45–74
  27. Cohen BI, Pagnillo MK, Condos S, Deutsch AS. Four different core materials measured for fracture strength in combination with five different designs of endodontic posts. J Prosthet Dent. 1996;76:487–495
  28. Saupe WA, Gluskin AH, Radke RA. A comparative study of fracture resistance between morphologic dowel and cores and a resin-reinforced dowel system in the intraradicular restoration of structurally compromised roots. Quintessence Int. 1996;27:483–491
  29. Tjan AH, Whang SB. Resistance to root fracture of dowel channels with various thicknesses of buccal dentin walls. J Prosthet Dent. 1985;53:496–500
  30. Morgano SM, Milot P. Clinical success of cast metal posts and cores. J Prosthet Dent. 1993;70:11–16
  31. Sorensen JA, Martinoff JT. Intra-coronal reinforcement and coronal coverage (a study of endodontically treated teeth). J Prosthet Dent. 1984;51:780–784
  32. Barkhordar RA, Radke R, Abbasi J. Effect of metal collars on resistance of endodontically treated teeth to root fracture. J Prosthet Dent. 1989;61:676–678
  33. Sidoli GE, King PA, Setchell DJ. An in vitro evaluation of a carbon fiber based post and core system. J Prosthet Dent. 1997;78:5–9
  34. Stockton LW, Williams PT. Retention and shear bond strength of two post systems. Oper Dent. 1999;24:210–216
  35. Bergman B, Lundquist P, Sjogren U, Sundquist G. Restorative and endodontic results after treatment with cast posts and cores. J Prosthet Dent. 1989;61:10–15
  36. Rosenstiel SR, Land MF, Fujimoto J. Contemporary fixed prosthodontics. 3rd ed. New Delhi: Harcourt (India) Pvt Ltd; 2001. p. 273-312
  37. Burgess JO, Summitt JB, Robbins JW. The resistance to tensile, compression and torsional forces provided by four post systems. J Prosthet Dent. 1992;68:899–903
  38. Cohen BI, Pagnillo MK, Condos S, Deutsch AS. Comparison of the torsional failure for seven endodontic post systems. J Prosthet Dent. 1995;74:350–357
  39. Cohen BI, Pagnillo MK, Newman I, Musikant BL, Deutsch AS. Effect of three bonding systems on torsional resistance of titanium-reinforced composite cores supported by two post designs. J Prosthet Dent. 1999;81:678–683
  40. Turner CH. Cement distribution during post cementation. J Dent. 1981;9:231–239
  41. Peters MC, Poort HW, Farah JW, Craig RC. Stress analysis of a tooth restored with a post and core. J Dent Res. 1983;62:760–763
  42. Fernandes AS, Dessai GS. Factors affecting the fracture resistance of post-core reconstructed teeth (a review). Int J Prosthodont. 2001;14:355–363
  43. Anusavice KJ. Phillip's science of dental materials.10th ed. New Delhi: Harcourt (Asia) Pvt Ltd; 1999. p. 13-31, 555-80
  44. Cohen S, Burns RC. Pathways of the pulp. 2nd ed. Harcourt (India) Pvt Ltd; 2002. p. 765-95,898-903
  45. Stockton L. Factors affecting retention of post system (a literature review). J Prosthet Dent. 1999;81:380–385
  46. Musikant BL, Deutsch AS. A new prefabricated post and core system. J Prosthet Dent. 1984;52:631–634
  47. Standlee JP, Caputo AA. The retentive and stress distributing properties of split threaded endodontic dowels. J Prosthet Dent. 1992;68:436–442
  48. Standlee JP, Caputo AA, Holcomb J, Trabert KC. The retentive and stress distributing properties of a threaded endodontic dowel. J Prosthet Dent. 1980;44:398–404
  49. Zmener O. Adaptation of threaded dowels to dentin. J Prosthet Dent. 1980;45:530–535
  50. Johnson JK, Sakamura JS. Dowel form and tensile force. J Prosthet Dent. 1978;40:645–649
  51. Cooney JP, Caputo AA, Trabert KC. Retention and stress distribution of tapered end endodontic posts. J Prosthet Dent. 1986;55:540–546
  52. Ross RS, Nicholls JI, Harrington GW. A comparison of strains generated during placement of five endodontic posts. J Endod. 1991;17:450–456
  53. Cohen BI, Musikant BL, Deutsch AS. Comparison of the photoelastic stress for a split-shank threaded post versus a threaded post. J Prosthodont. 1994;3:53–55
  54. Creuger NH, Mentink AG, Kayser AF. An analysis of durability data on post and core restorations. J Dent. 1993;21:281–284
  55. Standlee JP, Caputo AA, Holcomb JP. The Dentatus screw (comparative stress analysis with other endontic dowel designs). J Oral Rehabil. 1982;9:23–33
  56. Deutsch AS, Musikant BL, Cavallari J, Ledley JB. Prefabricated dowels (a literature review). J Prosthet Dent. 1983;49:498–503
  57. Fredriksson M, Astback J, Pamenius M, Arvidson K. A retrospective study of 236 patients with teeth restored by carbon fiber-reinforced epoxy resin posts. J Prosthet Dent. 1998;80:151–157
  58. Assif D, Oren E, Marshak BL, Aviv I. Photoelastic analysis of stress transfer by endodontically treated teeth to the supporting structure using different restorative techniques. J Prosthet Dent. 1989;61:535–543
  59. King PA, Setchell DJ. An in vitro evaluation of a prototype CFRC prefabricated post developed for the restoration of pulpless teeth. J Oral Rehabil. 1990;17:599–609
  60. Brandal JL, Nicholls JI, Harrington GW. A comparison of three restorative techniques for endodontically treated anterior teeth. J Prosthet Dent. 1987;58:161–165
  61. Asmussen E, Peutzfeldt A, Heitmann T. Stiffness, elastic limit, and strength of newer types of endodontic posts. J Dent. 1999;27:275–278
  62. Ichikawa Y, Akagawa Y, Nikai H, Tsuru H. Tissue compatibility and stability of new zirconia ceramic in vivo. J Prosthet Dent. 1992;68:322–326
  63. Petersen KB. Longitudinal root fracture due to corrosion of an endodontic post. J Can Dent Assoc. 1971;2:66–68
  64. Angmar-Mansson B, Omnell KA, Rud J. Root fracture due to corrosion.1. Metallurgical aspects. Odontol Revy. 1969;20:245–265
  65. Luu KQ, Walker RT. Corrosion of a nonprecious metal post (a case report). Qiuntessence Int. 1992;23:389–392
  66. Jacobi R, Shillingburg HT. Pins, dowels and other retentive devices in posterior teeth. Dent Clin North Am. 1993;37:367–390
  67. Plasmans PJ, Welle PR, Vrijhoef MM. In vitro resistance of composite resin dowel and cores. J Endod. 1988;14:300–304
  68. Standlee JP, Caputo AA. Endodontic dowel retention with resinous cement. J Prosthet Dent. 1992;68:913–917
  69. Mannocci E, Ferrari M, Watson TF. Intermittent loading of teeth restored using quartz fiber, carbon-quartz fiber and zirconium dioxide ceramic root canal posts. J Adhes Dent. 1999;1:153–158
  70. Cohen BI, Condos S, Deutsch AS, Musikant BL. Fracture strength of three different core materials in combination with three different endodontic posts. Int J Prosthodont. 1994;7:178–182
  71. Lewis R, Smith BG. A clinical survey of failed post retained crowns. Br Dent J. 1988;165:95–97
  72. Hunter AJ, Flood AM. The restoration of endodontically treated teeth. Part 3. Cores. Aust Dent J. 1989;34:115–121
  73. Thayer KE. In: Fixed prosthodontics. Chicago: Mosby; 1984;p. 284
  74. Chang WC, Millstein PL. Effect of post design of prefabricated post heads on core materials. J Prosthet Dent. 1993;69:475–482
  75. Cohen B1, Pagnillo MK, Newman I, Musikant BL, Deutsch AS. Retention of a core material supported by three post head designs. J Prosthet Dent. 2000;83:624–628
  76. Freedman GA. Esthetic post and core treatment. Dent Clin North Am. 2001;45:03–16
  77. Wilson NHF, Setcos JC, Dummer PMH, Gorman DG, Hopwood WA, Saunders WP, et al.  A split-shank prefabricated post system (A critical multidisciplinary review). Quintessence Int. 1997;28:737–743
  78. Cohen BI, Musikant BL, Deutsch AS. Comparison of retention properties of four post systems. J Prosthet Dent. 1992;68:264–268
  79. Tamse A. Iatrogenic vertical root fracture in endodontically treated teeth. Endod Dent Traumatol. 1988;4:190–196
  80. Vichi A, Ferrari M, Davidson CL. Influence of ceramic and cement thickness on the masking of various types of opaque posts. J Prosthet Dent. 2000;83:412–417
  81. Hochstedler J, Huband M, Poillion C. Porcelain-fused-to-metal post and core (an esthetic alternative). J Dent Technol. 1996;13:26–29

PII: S0022-3913(03)00622-X

doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2003.09.006

Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry
Volume 90, Issue 6 , Pages 556-562 , December 2003