Abstract
Statement of problem
The high prevalence of peri-implantitis (PI) continues to plague patients and the
disease is resistant to present treatment regimens. An analysis of the available research
is lacking.
Purpose
Given the abundance and diversity of research on the topic of PI, the purpose of this
mapping review was to synthesize the literature on the prevention of PI, the histopathology
of the disease, the state of present therapeutics, and any emerging treatments.
Material and methods
An extensive literature search was undertaken by using the electronic databases of
PubMed, Web of Science, and Science Direct. The keyword strings were peri-implantitis,
dental implant, risk assessment, histopathology, prosthesis design, and treatment.
The filters applied were time interval from 2000 to 2002; language, English.
Results
A total of 3635 articles were taken from PubMed, 3686 articles from Web of Science,
and 2450 articles from Science Direct. After applying the inclusion and exclusion
criteria to the titles and abstracts of selected investigations, 214 studies were
retrieved.
Conclusions
The evidence reflects a concerning incidence of PI, without a predictable treatment
protocol. An in-depth patient risk assessment considering risk modification, emphasis
on surgical and restorative expertise, and strict recall and maintenance is essential
to minimize PI.
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Published online: March 17, 2023
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Funding: This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.
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© 2023 by the Editorial Council for the Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry.
